CVE-2025-31324
Act now ● On CISA KEV — actively exploited used in ransomware
Actively exploited — on the CISA KEV list.
CVSS base
10.0
CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS — probability of exploitation (30 days)
99.5%
99.9th percentile
CISA KEV
Listed
Added 2025-04-29 · patch by 2025-05-20
Weakness / dates
CWE-434
Published 2025-04-24 · modified 2026-08-04
CVSS breakdown
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
| Attack Vector | N | Network |
| Attack Complexity | L | Low |
| Privileges Required | N | None |
| User Interaction | N | None |
| Scope | C | Changed |
| Confidentiality | H | High |
| Integrity | H | High |
| Availability | H | High |
Timeline
- 2025-04-24 — Published (NVD)
- 2025-04-29 — Added to CISA KEV (actively exploited)
- 2025-05-20 — CISA patch-by deadline
- 2026-08-04 — Last modified (NVD)
Description
SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader is not protected with a proper authorization, allowing unauthenticated agent to upload potentially malicious executable binaries that could severely harm the host system. This could significantly affect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the targeted system.
Affected
References
- https://me.sap.com/notes/3594142
- https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday
- https://onapsis.com/blog/active-exploitation-of-sap-vulnerability-cve-2025-31324/
- https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sap-fixes-suspected-netweaver-zero-day-exploited-in-attacks/
- https://www.theregister.com/2025/04/25/sap_netweaver_patch/
- https://onapsis.com/blog/active-exploitation-of-sap-vulnerability-cve-2025-31324/
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-31324