CVE-2025-62593
Act now ● On CISA KEV — actively exploited
Actively exploited — on the CISA KEV list.
CVSS breakdown
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
| Attack Vector | N | Network |
| Attack Complexity | L | Low |
| Privileges Required | N | None |
| User Interaction | R | Required |
| Scope | U | Unchanged |
| Confidentiality | H | High |
| Integrity | H | High |
| Availability | H | High |
Timeline
- 2025-11-26 — Published (NVD)
- 2026-08-17 — Added to CISA KEV (actively exploited)
- 2026-08-20 — CISA patch-by deadline
- 2026-08-18 — Last modified (NVD)
Description
Ray is an AI compute engine. Prior to version 2.52.0, developers working with Ray as a development tool can be exploited via a critical RCE vulnerability exploitable via Firefox and Safari. This vulnerability is due to an insufficient guard against browser-based attacks, as the current defense uses the User-Agent header starting with the string "Mozilla" as a defense mechanism. This defense is insufficient as the fetch specification allows the User-Agent header to be modified. Combined with a DNS rebinding attack against the browser, and this vulnerability is exploitable against a developer running Ray who inadvertently visits a malicious website, or is served a malicious advertisement (malvertising). This issue has been patched in version 2.52.0.
Affected
References
- https://github.com/ray-project/ray/commit/70e7c72780bdec075dba6cad1afe0832772bfe09
- exploit https://github.com/ray-project/ray/security/advisories/GHSA-q279-jhrf-cc6v
- https://www.bitsight.com/blog/rondodox-botnet-infrastructure-analysis
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-62593