CVE-2025-7365
Medium
Elevated severity or exploit probability.
CVSS base
7.1
HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS — probability of exploitation (30 days)
0.2%
16.7th percentile
CISA KEV
Not listed
Weakness / dates
CWE-346
Published 2025-07-10 · modified 2026-08-31
CVSS breakdown
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
| Attack Vector | N | Network |
| Attack Complexity | H | High |
| Privileges Required | L | Low |
| User Interaction | R | Required |
| Scope | U | Unchanged |
| Confidentiality | H | High |
| Integrity | H | High |
| Availability | H | High |
Timeline
- 2025-07-10 — Published (NVD)
- 2026-08-31 — Last modified (NVD)
Description
A flaw was found in Keycloak. When an authenticated attacker attempts to merge accounts with another existing account during an identity provider (IdP) login, the attacker will subsequently be prompted to "review profile" information. This vulnerability allows the attacker to modify their email address to match that of a victim's account, triggering a verification email sent to the victim's email address. The attacker's email address is not present in the verification email content, making it a potential phishing opportunity. If the victim clicks the verification link, the attacker can gain access to the victim's account.
Affected
References
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:11986
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:11987
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:12015
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:12016
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-7365
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2378852
- https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/issues/40446
- https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/pull/40520