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CVE-2026-14781

Low

No strong exploitation signal.

CVSS base
4.8 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
EPSS — probability of exploitation (30 days)
0.3%
20.7th percentile
CISA KEV
Not listed
Weakness / dates
CWE-1288
Published 2026-07-05 · modified 2026-08-11

CVSS breakdown

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Attack VectorNNetwork
Attack ComplexityHHigh
Privileges RequiredNNone
User InteractionNNone
ScopeUUnchanged
ConfidentialityLLow
IntegrityLLow
AvailabilityNNone

Timeline

Description

A flaw exists in the org.keycloak.broker.oidc package where the OIDC broker incorrectly synchronizes the email_verified claim. When an OIDC identity provider is configured with trustEmail=true and the userinfo endpoint is enabled, Keycloak retrieves the email address from the userinfo response but retrieves the email_verified status exclusively from the id_token. The root cause is a lack of validation ensuring that the email_verified claim in the id_token actually refers to the email address returned by the userinfo endpoint. If these two sources return different email addresses, the id_token's email_verified=true claim is blindly applied to the userinfo email. Exploitation Conditions: The OIDC identity provider must have trustEmail set to true (non-default). The userinfo endpoint must be enabled (default). The attacker must control or have compromised the upstream OIDC provider. Concrete Impact: Mark arbitrary email addresses as verified in the Keycloak database. Bypass email-based security controls or verification workflows. Potential account takeover if the application relies solely on the email_verified flag from the IdP to link accounts.

Affected

redhat

References

Official: NVD · CVE.org