CVE-2026-21710
Medium
Elevated severity or exploit probability.
CVSS base
7.5
HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS — probability of exploitation (30 days)
25.0%
97.8th percentile
CISA KEV
Not listed
Weakness / dates
CWE-843
Published 2026-03-30 · modified 2026-08-19
CVSS breakdown
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
| Attack Vector | N | Network |
| Attack Complexity | L | Low |
| Privileges Required | N | None |
| User Interaction | N | None |
| Scope | U | Unchanged |
| Confidentiality | N | None |
| Integrity | N | None |
| Availability | H | High |
Timeline
- 2026-03-30 — Published (NVD)
- 2026-08-19 — Last modified (NVD)
Description
A flaw in Node.js HTTP request handling causes an uncaught `TypeError` when a request is received with a header named `__proto__` and the application accesses `req.headersDistinct`. When this occurs, `dest["__proto__"]` resolves to `Object.prototype` rather than `undefined`, causing `.push()` to be called on a non-array. This exception is thrown synchronously inside a property getter and cannot be intercepted by `error` event listeners, meaning it cannot be handled without wrapping every `req.headersDistinct` access in a `try/catch`. * This vulnerability affects all Node.js HTTP servers on **20.x, 22.x, 24.x, and v25.x**
Affected
References
- https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/march-2026-security-releases
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7080
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7123
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7302
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7310
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7350
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7670
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7675
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7896
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7983
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8339
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:9711
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:9874
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-21710
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2453151
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-21710.json